Learning to Read Music: Part 2

Learn the Note Names:  The Bass Clef

The bass clef (pronounced “base,” even though it is spelled the same way as a type of fish!) is another common clef used in music. Like the treble clef, the bass clef is used by many orchestral and band instruments, the piano, and low singing voices. Also called the F clef, the bass clef is used to designate lower sounding pitches.  It is used by the cello, euphonium, double bass (also called string bass), bass guitar, bassoon and contrabassoon, trombone, baritone horn, tuba, and timpani.  

Harp and piano play in both the treble and bass clef at the same time, so music for those instruments is notated on a “grand staff” which is a combination of the treble staff on top and the bass staff on the bottom.

The Grand Staff:


Treble or G Clef and Bass or F Clef:
The bass clef is also called the F clef because it curves around the second line from the top of the staff, on which F is notated.  In the same way, the treble clef curves around the second line from the bottom of the treble clef on which G is notated, so the treble clef can also be called the G clef.  Remembering these staff letter names can help new note readers remember where the treble G and bass F notes are found.

The notes of the bass clef are the same as those for the treble clef.  The first seven letters of the alphabet, repeating, starting over at A: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C, D etc.

Bass Clef Notes:




Click here to try the bass clef version of this game that uses note names to spell words (switch to “Bass” in top left corner of the screen).

For more information about the bass clef, click here.

Click here to practice note naming using free printable note naming worksheets.

Click here to print out free blank staff paper to practice drawing the bass clef and notes.

For elementary school students, click here for a lesson on the names of the notes in the bass clef on Khan Academy.

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